I-Butterfly Effect iKhokelele ekuNyukeni kweXabiso kwi-Ocean Shipping kunye ne-Global Price Price.

Ngokwengxelo evela kwiNkomfa yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yoRhwebo noPhuhliso (i-UNCTAD), ukunyuka kwamazinga okuthuthwa kweekhonteyina kwihlabathi kunokunyusa amaxabiso abathengi behlabathi nge-1.5% kunyaka ozayo kunye namaxabiso okungenisa elizweni ngaphezulu kwe-10%.
Amaxabiso abathengi baseTshayina anokunyuka ngepesenti ye-1.4 ngenxa yoko, kwaye imveliso yemizi-mveliso inokutsalwa phantsi nge-0.2 yeepesenti.
UNobhala-Jikelele we-UNCTAD uRebeca Grynspan uthe: “Ngaphambi kokuba umsebenzi wothutho lwaselwandle ubuyele kwimeko yesiqhelo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso omthwalo okhoyo ngoku kuya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kurhwebo kwaye kujongele phantsi ukuhlaziyeka kwentlalo noqoqosho, ngakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo.”Amaxabiso okungenisa elizweni jikelele anyuke phantse nge-11%, kwaye amaxabiso anyuke nge-1.5%.

 

Emva kobhubhani we-COVID-19, uqoqosho lwehlabathi luye lwachacha ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye imfuno yokuthumela ngenqanawa iye yanda, kodwa umthamo wokuthumela ngenqanawa awuzange ukwazi ukubuyela kwinqanaba lobhubhane.Oku kuchasana kukhokelele ekunyukeni kweendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa elwandle kulo nyaka.
Umzekelo, ngoJuni ka-2020, ixabiso lendawo ye-Container Freight Index (SCFI) kwindlela yaseShanghai-Europe yayingaphantsi kwe-US$1,000/TEU.Ekupheleni kuka-2020, yayixhumele malunga ne-US $ 4,000 / TEU, kwaye inyuke yaya kwi-US $ 7,395 ekupheleni kukaJulayi ka-2021.
Ukongeza, abathumeli bajongana nokulibaziseka kokuthumela, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kunye nezinye iindleko.
Ingxelo ye-UN yathi: “Uhlalutyo lwe-UNCTAD lubonisa ukuba ukususela ngoku ukuya kutsho ngo-2023, ukuba amaxabiso eekhonteyina aqhubeka enyuka, ixabiso lemveliso ephuma kumazwe angaphandle liya kunyuka nge-10.6%, yaye ixabiso labathengi liya kunyuka nge-1.5%.
Impembelelo yokunyuka kweendleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa kumazwe ahlukeneyo yahlukile.Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli lizwe lincinci kwaye liphezulu inani lempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle kuqoqosho, amazwe achaphazelekayo ngokwemvelo.
I-Small Island Developing States (SIDS) iya kuba neyona nto ichaphazelekayo, kwaye iindleko ezikhulayo zokuthutha ziya kwandisa amaxabiso abathengi ngeepesenti ze-7.5.Amaxabiso abathengi kumazwe asaphuhlayo avaliweyo (LLDC) anokonyuka nge-0.6%.Kumazwe angawona aphuhlileyo (LDC), amaxabiso abathengi anokunyuka nge-2.2%.

 

 

Ingxaki yekhonkco lonikezelo

 

Eyona ndawo ishiywe yiThanksgiving kwimbali, iivenkile ezinkulu zithintela ukuthengwa kwezinto eziyimfuneko zemihla ngemihla: ixesha lisondele kwiiholide ezimbini zokuthenga ze-Thanksgiving kunye neKrisimesi e-United States.Nangona kunjalo, iishelufu ezininzi eUnited States azigcwalanga.Ukuvubela.
Ingxaki yekhonkco lokubonelela ngehlabathi iyaqhubeka nokuchaphazela amazibuko ase-US, iindlela ezinkulu kunye nothutho lukaloliwe.I-White House yatsho ngokuphandle ukuba kwixesha lokuthenga leholide lika-2021, abathengi baya kujongana nokunqongophala okukhulu.Ezinye iinkampani zisandula ukukhupha uthotho lweentelekelelo ezingenathemba, kwaye impembelelo iyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Ukuxinana kwamazibuko kuNxweme oluseNtshona kubi kakhulu, kwaye kuthatha inyanga enye ukuba iinqanawa ezithwala imithwalo zikwazi ukothula: Iinqanawa ezithwala imithwalo ezikunxweme olusentshona kuMntla Merika zinokuthatha ukuya kwinyanga enye ukumisa nokuzothula.Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zabathengi ezifana nezinto zokudlala, iimpahla, izixhobo zombane, njl.njl. azikho estokhweni.
Enyanisweni, ukuxinana kwamazibuko eUnited States kubi kakhulu kangangesithuba esingaphezu konyaka, kodwa kuye kwawohloka ukususela ngoJulayi.Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi kuye kwacothisa ukothula iimpahla kumazibuko kunye nesantya sothutho lwelori, kwaye isantya sokuzaliswa kwempahla singaphantsi kakhulu kwemfuno.
I-odolo yeshishini lokuthengisa lase-US kwangoko, kodwa iimpahla azikwazi ukuhanjiswa: Ukunqanda ukunqongophala okukhulu, iinkampani ezithengisayo zase-US ziye zabhenela kwiinzame zazo ezilungileyo.Uninzi lweenkampani ziya kuodola kwangoko kwaye zakhe uluhlu.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwiqonga lonikezelo lwe-UPS i-Ware2Go, ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, abaninzi njenge-63.2% yabarhwebi bayalelwa kwangaphambili ngexesha lokuthenga iholide ekupheleni kuka-2021. Malunga ne-44.4% yabarhwebi babenemiyalelo ephezulu kuneminyaka edlulileyo, kwaye i-43.3% ngakumbi kunangaphambili.Oda kwangethuba, kodwa i-19% yabarhwebi basenexhala lokuba iimpahla aziyi kuhanjiswa ngexesha.

Kukho neenkampani eziqeshisa iinqanawa ngokwazo, zifumana imithwalo yomoya, kwaye zizame konke okusemandleni azo ukukhawulezisa ulungiselelo:

• I-Wal-Mart, i-Costco, kunye neThagethi bonke baqesha iinqanawa zabo ukuba bathumele amawaka eebhokisi ezisuka e-Asia ukuya eMntla Melika.
• IGosa eliPhezulu lezeMali laseCostco uRichard Galanti ubonise ukuba iinqanawa ezintathu ngoku ziqeshwe, nganye kuzo kulindeleke ukuba ithwale i-800 ukuya kwi-1,000 yeekhonteyina.

 

Uqoqosho lwehlabathi sele luza kubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwisiphithiphithi esibangelwe ngubhubhani, kodwa lujongene nokunqongophala okugqithisileyo kwamandla, amacandelo, iimveliso, abasebenzi kunye nezothutho.
Ingxaki yobonelelo lwehlabathi ibonakala ingenazo iimpawu zokusonjululwa.Xa kudityaniswe nokunyuka kweendleko zemveliso, abathengi bayakuva ukonyuka kwexabiso.