Amaxhala malunga nemeko yedemokhrasi, utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nobhubhani bathathe inxaxheba kwintlalontle yabantu abancinci, uphando lufumene.Kwiiveki ezimbini ezidluleyo ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe udliwano-ndlebe, abangama-51 ekhulwini baye banikela ingxelo ubuncinane iintsuku eziliqela zokuziva “bephantsi, bedandathekile okanye bephelelwe lithemba,” yaye owesine wathi babeneengcinga zokuzenzakalisa okanye zokuziva “bebhetele xa befile.”Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha bathi ubhubhane ubenze bangumntu owahlukileyo.
Ukongeza kumbono ombi wekamva lelizwe labo, abantu abancinci ebekudliwano-ndlebe nabo bacaphula isikolo okanye umsebenzi (34%), ubudlelwane bomntu (29%), umfanekiso wobuqu (27%), iinkxalabo zoqoqosho (25%), kunye ne-coronavirus. (24%) njengezinto eziphezulu kwimpilo yabo yengqondo.
Uluvo lokuphelelwa lithemba ngumxholo oqhelekileyo kolunye uvoto lwabantu abadala baseMelika, ngakumbi njengoko ubhubhane uqhubeka nokuthatha ubomi.Kodwa ukungonwabi okunzulu kunye nokungabi nathemba okuboniswe kuvoto lwe-IOP yayilithuba elothusayo kwiqela lobudala elinokulindelwa ukuba libe nethemba elingakumbi kwinqanaba lokuqala lobomi babo babantu abadala.
"Kuyityhefu ukuba ngumntu oselula ngeli xesha," uJing-Jing Shen, umfundi osemncinci waseHarvard kunye nosihlalo wabafundi we-Harvard Public Opinion Project, uxelele iintatheli kwinkomfa.Bayabona ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu lulapha, kwaye okanye luyeza, ”kodwa ababoni amagosa anyuliweyo esenza ngokwaneleyo malunga nalo, utshilo.
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Iinkxalabo ngekamva azikho nje "ngokusinda kwedemokhrasi yethu kodwa malunga nokuphila kwethu emhlabeni," utshilo uShen.
Abantu abancinci baphuma ngamanani erekhodi ngo-2020, umlawuli wokuvota we-IOP uJohn Della Volpe waphawula.Ngoku, “ulutsha lwaseMelika luhlaba umkhosi,” utshilo."Xa bejonga iMelika kungekudala baza kufumana ilifa, babona idemokhrasi kunye nemozulu esengozini- kwaye iWashington inomdla ngakumbi kungquzulwano kunokulalanisa."
Umyinge we-46% wokuvunywa kuka-Biden ungaphezulu kancinci komgangatho wakhe wokungavunywa kwe-44%.
Xa abantu abancinci babuzwa ngokuthe ngqo malunga nokusebenza kukamongameli, uBiden wayephantsi kwamanzi, kunye neepesenti ezingama-46 evuma indlela awenza ngayo umsebenzi njengomongameli kunye nama-51% engavumi.Oko kuthelekiswa ne-59% yomgangatho wokuvunywa kwemisebenzi yeBiden eyonwabele kuvoto lwentwasahlobo ka-2021.Kodwa usaqhuba ngcono kunamaDemocrats kwiCongress (43% avume ukusebenza kwawo kunye ne-55% engavumi) kunye namaRiphabhlikhi kwiCongress (31% yolutsha iyawuvuma umsebenzi owenziwe yiGOP kwaye i-67% ingavumi).
Ngaphandle kombono omfiliba wekamva ledemokhrasi yesizwe, i-41% yathi i-Biden iphucule ukuma kwe-United States kwinqanaba lehlabathi, ngama-34% besithi uye wayenza mandundu.
Ngaphandle kukaSen. Bernie Sanders, u-Vermont ozimeleyo ophulukene ne-Democratic primary e-Biden ngo-2020, umongameli ohleliyo uqhuba ngcono kunabanye abantu abaphambili kwezopolitiko kunye nabanokuba ngabakhuphisana nabo.Owayesakuba nguMongameli uDonald Trump unemvume ye-30% yolutsha, kunye ne-63% engavumelani naye.I-Vice-President Kamala Harris ine-net evumayo yokulinganisa i-38%, kunye ne-41% engavumelani naye;Isithethi seNdlu uNancy Pelosi, iDemocratic Democrats yaseCalifornia, ine-26% yokuvunywa kokuvunywa kunye ne-48% yokungavunyelwa.
USanders, intandokazi phakathi kwabavoti abancinci, unemvume ye-46% yabantu abaneminyaka eli-18 ukuya kwengama-29 ubudala, kunye ne-34% yokungamkelwa kobusoshiyali obuzichaza ngokwedemokhrasi.
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Abantu abancinci abakhange banikezele kwi-Biden, uvoto lucebisa, njengoko iipesenti ezingama-78 zabavoti beBiden bathi bonelisekile ngokuvota kwabo ngo-2020.Kodwa unemvume yoninzi lolutsha kumbandela nje omnye: ukuphatha kwakhe ubhubhane, utshilo uShen.Uvoto lwafumanisa ukuba ngama-51% ayamkele indlela kaBiden yokujongana nengxaki yezempilo.
Kodwa kuluhlu lweminye imiba - ukusuka kuqoqosho ukuya kubundlobongela bemipu, ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokhuseleko lwelizwe - amanqaku kaBiden asezantsi.
“Ulutsha luphoxekile yindlela enze ngayo,” utshilo uShen.
Iithegi: UJoe Biden, uvoto, abavoti abancinci, ezopolitiko, unyulo, eUnited States
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-02-2021
